Chemistry 9701 Reference to Keywords and Topics

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Moles & Quantities

Relative Atomic Mass

Isotopes

Isotopic Mass

Relative Molecular Mass

Relative Formula Mass

Moles & Avogadro's Constant

Mole Equation

Concentration Equation

Mass Spectrometry

Empirical & Molecular Formula

Molecular Formula

Empirical Formula

Calculating Empirical Formula

Empirical Formula using Combustion Data

Combustion Data with Percentages

Calculating Molecular Formula

Atomic Structures

Atoms

Nucleus

Electrons

Atomic Number

Mass Number

Nuclide

Deflections in a Magnetic Field

Deflections in a Electric Field

Electron Configurations

Configuration Syntax

Harder Exceptions

Patterns in the periodic table

Hund's Law

Electronic Configuration of Ions

Quick Representations

Ionisation Energies

Ionisation Energy

First Ionisation Energy

2nd Ionisation Energy

Factors Affecting Ionisation Energies

Shielding Effect

Ionisation Energy Trend Across a Period

Exceptions

Trends Down the Group

Using Tabulated & Graphical Data

Atomic Radius

Ionic Radius

Atomic Radius vs Ionic Radius

Bonding

Ionic Bonding

Covalent Bonding

Metallic Bonding

Dative Bonding

Orbital Overlapping

SP³ Hybridisation

SP²& SP¹ Hybridisation

Bond Angles in Hybridisation

VSEPR

Intermolecular forces

Induce Dipole

Permenent Dipole

Electronegativity

Hydrogen Bonding

Solubilty

Ideal Gases

Ideal Gas

Assumption of the Kinetic Theory model

PV = nRT Derivation

Boyle's Law

Charles' Law

Combined Law

Kelvin

Covalent & Ionic Structures

Silicon Dioxide

Diamond

Graphite

Fullerene

Graphene

Solid, Liquids & Gases

Enthalpy Change

Enthalpy Change

Exothermic

Endothermic

Standard Conditions

Standard Enthalpy of Reaction

Calculating Enthalpy Changes

Standard Enthalpy of Combustion

Standard Enthalpy of Neutralisation

Standard Enthalpy of Atomisation

Standard Enthalpy of Hydration

Standard Enthalpy of Solution

Hess's Law

Hess's Law

Standard Enthalpy Chnage of Formation

Hess's Law in Combustion

Alternate Method

Bond Enthalpy

Rates of Reactions

Measuring Rates

Conditions for a reaction

Factors affecting Rate

Catalyst

Homogeneous Catalayst

Hetergeneous Catalyst

Activation Energy

Boltzmann Graphs

Equilibrium

Reversible Reaction

Dynamic Equilibrium

Closed System

Equilibrium Position

Le Chatelier's principle

Factors affecting Equilibrium

Catalyst

No effect in Equilibrium

Equilibrium Constants

K_c Constant

K_p Constant

Units for K_c Constant & K_p Constant

Exam Style Examples

Redox Reactions

Redox Reactions

Oxidation

Reduction

OIL RIG

Rules of Oxidation

Exceptions

Half & Full Equations

Systematic names

Reducing agent

Oxidising agent

Periodicity

Ionisation Energies - period

Exceptions to the rule

Ionisation Energies- group

Electronegativity

Determining atomic radius

Atomic radius

Ionic radius

Atomic vs Ionic Radius

Oxides

Solubilty of oxides

pH of oxides

Period 3 Chlorides

Oxidation States

Trends in Bonding

Melting & Boiling points

Electric Conductivity

Group 2 Elements

Basics

Density

Boiling & Melting points

Reactivity

Solubility

Atomic Radius

Ionisation Energies

Electronegativity

Uses of Group 2 Elements

Hydroxides Solubility

Sulfates Solubility

Thermal Stability of Carbonates & Nitrates

Group 7 Elements

Basics

Melting & Boiling Points

Properties

Oxidising power

Solubility

Displacement Reactions

Hydrogen Halides

Reaction with Conc Sulfuric acid

Test for Halides

Disproportionation

Uses of Group 7 Elements

Nitrogen & Sulfur

Nitrogen

Reactions of Nitrogen

Haber Process

Ammonia

Reactions of Ammonia

Uses of Ammonia

Ammonia as a Fertilizer

Catalytic Convertor

Disadvantage of Convertors

Sulfur

Contact process

Acid Rain

Problems caused by Acid rain

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Hydrocarbon

Molecular Formula

Empirical Formula

Displayed Formula

Structural Formula

Skeletal Formula

Functional Group

IUPAC Naming System

Isomerism

Structural Isomers

Positional Isomers

Chain Isomers

Functional Group Isomers

Stereo-Isomerism

Optical Isomers

E-Z Isomerism

Exception

Chiral Centers

Racemic Mixtures

Organic Reactions

All the Reactions

Additions

Substitution

Elimination

Dehydration

Condensation

Hydrolysis

Markovnikov's rule

Homolytic Fission

Heterolytic Fission

Alkanes

Definition

Aliphatic Compounds

Aromatic Compounds

Crude Oil

Uses of Fractions

Combustion of Alkanes

Free radical Substitution

Initiation

Propagation

Termination

Mechanism

Cracking

Uses of Cracking

Alkenes

Definition

Electrophile

Nucleophile

Reactivity

Combustion of Alkenes

Oxidation of Alkenes

Electrophillic Addition

Addition of Hydrogen

Addition of Steam

Addition of Halogen

Addition of Hydrogen Halide

Reminders

Stability Rule

Halogenoalkane

Definition

Melting & Boiling Points

Solubility

Reactivity

Hydrolysis of Halogenoalkane

Reaction with Alcoholic Ammonia

Reaction with Alcoholic KCN

Elimination Reaction

S_N1 Mechanism

S_N2 Mechanism

Ammonia & Water Mechanism

Mechanism Requirements

Uses of Halogenoalkanes

Alcohols

Structure of Alcohols

Combustion of Alcohols

Reaction with SOCl2 or PCl5

Reaction with Sodium Metal

Dehydration of Alcohols

Reaction with Hydrogen Halide

Oxidation of Alcohols

Esterification

Hydrolysis of Esters

Carboxylic Acids

Oxidation of Nitriles

Reduction of Nitriles

Reduction of Carboxylic acids

Ketones & Aldehydes

2,4-DNPH

Fehling's Test

Tollen's Test

Acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ Test

Nucleophillic Additions

Reactions with HCN & KCN

Mechanism

Reaction with NaOH & I2

Polymerisation

Definition

Polyethene

Polypropene

PVC

Polystyrene

Teflon

Idenitfying the Monomer

Disposing Polymers